3种术式治疗内眦赘皮结合小切口重睑术的疗效分析  

Curative effect analysis of three methods of epicanthus combined with small incision for double eyelid surgery

作　　者：李曾显[1] 刘正茂[1] 刘剑毅[1] 曹川[1] 李世荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学西南医院整形美容外科,重庆400038

出　　处：《局解手术学杂志》2014年第6期591-593,共3页Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery

基　　金：重庆市高等教育教学改革研究项目(09-3-109)

摘　　要：目的：探讨一种简单有效、术后切口较隐蔽、瘢痕较小的内眦赘皮矫正方法。方法将双侧单睑伴内眦赘皮80例患者分为A、B、C 3组,A组25例50只眼采用“Z”成形术矫正内眦赘皮,B组25例50只眼采用传统“Y-V”成形术矫正内眦赘皮,C组30例60只眼采用改良“Y-V”成形术矫正内眦赘皮,观察3种术式的疗效。结果3组患者均随访6~24个月,A组25例外观明显改善,其中2例单侧复发,8例术后瘢痕较明显；B组采用传统“Y-V”成形内眦赘皮矫正及同期行小切口重睑成形术,术后虽眼睑外形自然,但随访25例患者其中12例瘢痕较明显；C组采用改良“Y-V”成形术矫正内眦赘皮,通过随访发现术后无1例出现增生性瘢痕。结论三种术式对治疗内眦赘皮均有效果,但总结发现采用A、B组治疗内眦赘皮的设计方法较为复杂,术后瘢痕增生明显,C组小切口重睑术结合改良“Y-V”成形内眦开大术矫正效果好,方法简单,术后切口隐蔽,形态良好,瘢痕增生不明显。Objective To explore an effective and hidden incision scar method for epicanthus correction. Methods 80 patients of bi-lateral single eyelid with epicanthus were divided into group A,group B and group C. Twenty-five patients with 50 eyes of group A received“Z” plasty correction of epicanthus,25 cases with 50 eyes of group B received the traditional“Y-V” plasty correction of epicanthus,30 cases with 60 eyes of group C treated with modified “Y-V” plasty correction of epicanthus. The curative effective was observed. Results Three groups were followed up for 6~24 months, the appearances of 25 patients in group A were significantly improved,of whom 2 cases had uni-lateral recurrence,8 cases with obvious postoperative scar. The eyelid shapes of patients in group B were natural after surgery,12 cases＆nbsp;with obvious scar. all patients in group C were found no postoperative hypertrophic scars. Conclusion The three surgical treatment were effec-tive for epicanthus,but the design approaches of“Z” plasty correction and“Y-V” plasty correction are more complex,and postoperative scar is obvious,meanwhile the modified “Y-V” plasty correction is simple with incision hidden good shape scar formation.

关 键 词：小切口重睑术 “Z”成形术 改良“Y-V”成形 内眦矫正 

分 类 号：R622[医药卫生—整形外科]