资本主义社会法治文化的一般生成逻辑审视与批判  

A Critical Study of the Generating Logic of the Culture of Government by Law in the Capitalist Society

作　　者：张志昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学思想政治理论教学研究院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期42-49,共8页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

摘　　要：资本主义社会法治文化中人民主权、基本人权、分权与制衡以及法治等四项原则在历史发展过程中表现为孕育、奠基、成熟三个时期,实际上也就是法治文化的形成过程和一般生成逻辑。个人权利是资本主义社会法治文化的逻辑起点;政治权力的多元化,使分权与制衡原则的产生成为必然;对法律至上原则的信仰,使法治原则得以生成;公民社会或者市民社会是资本主义法治文化生成的社会基础。审视资本主义社会法治文化的一般生成逻辑,实现对当代中国法治文化的超越,关键在于如何在党的领导下,去伪存真,辩证扬弃,同时积极稳妥地推进政治文明建设。Popular sovereignty, basic human rights, separation of powers and checks and balances, and government by law are generalized as the four fundamental principles of the culture of government by law. In history, the evolution of these four fundamental principles manifests as the periods of incubating, laying the foundation and maturing, which in fact, is the generating process and the general generation logic of the culture of government by law. In this process, individual right is the starting point of the logic. Meanwhile, the diversity of political power leads to the inevitability of separation of powers and checks and balances. Whafs more, the belief in the supremacy of law generates the principle of government by law. And the civil society or citizen society is the basic social structure of generating the culture of government by law. In contemporary China, this generation logic can be used for reference, in the leadership of our party, as how to discard the false and retain the true, to develop the useful and eliminate the useless dialectically, to strengthen the atmosphere of government by law and promote the construction of political civilization effectively and safely.

关 键 词：资本主义 法治文化 个人权利诉求 政治权力多元分化 法律至上原则 公民社会 

分 类 号：D69[政治法律—政治学]