港澳中文与标准中文“经”字句比较研究  

A comparative study of Jing-constructions in Hong Kong-Macao Chinese and in standard Chinese

作　　者：赵春利[1] 石定栩[2] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院,广东广州510610 [2]香港理工大学中文及双语学系

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第1期25-33,共9页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"全球华语语法研究"(11&ZD128);国家社科基金一般项目"基于语义地图的句末助词多功能研究"(13BYY117);国家语委重点项目"海峡两岸(含港澳台)语文现状和发展趋势比较研究"(12ZD126);暨南大学研究生精品课程建设"现代汉语语法学"立项资助(51001071)

摘　　要：港澳中文与标准中文的"经"字句在句法和语义上既有共性,也有差异。一方面,港澳中文与标准中文的"经"字句在句法关系、时间标记、语义特征和主语关联上存在一致性;另一方面,港澳中文与标准中文的"经"字句在条件标记、动宾宾语和否定标记上存在差异性,造成差异的原因与语言接触、语法化进程和文言文保留成分有关。但是,无论是港澳中文还是标准中文,"经"字句却因经济原则和重新分析而表现出带"动补"宾语的发展趋势。Either syntactically or semantically,there are some similarities and differences in Jing-constructions in Hong Kong-Macao Chinese and in standard Chinese.On the one hand,there are sim-ilarities in terms of their syntactic relationship,time-markers,semantic features and subject associa-tion.On the other hand,there are differences in terms of the condition-markers,verb-object phrases and negative markers.These differences are related to the language contact,grammarization and the influence of classical Chinese.However,the latest survey shows that the use of verb-complement ob-ject of Jing-constructions has become popular due to the economical principle and re-analysis.

关 键 词：“经”字句 港澳中文 经过义 经受义 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]