山区少数民族农户参与市场与生计策略关系研究——以滇西南为例  

Research on Elationship between Market and Livelihood Strategy about Minority Mountain Farmers:A Case Study in Southwest Yunnan

作　　者：王娟[1] 吴海涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学工商管理学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2014年第7期126-129,共4页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"山区农户生计转型及其脆弱性研究:来自滇西南的证据"(71003106);"生命周期;生计策略与农户贫困动态性研究"(71273281);中南财经政法大学研究生创新教育计划资助项目"Scoping study在失地农户生计重建研究中的应用"(2012B0806);清华大学中国农村研究院博士论文奖学金项目"贫困山区农户生计转型研究-以滇西南为例"(201326)

摘　　要：在山区少数民族农户生计转型过程中,参与市场对农户改善生计策略具有重要意义。考察滇西南山区少数民族农户参与市场程度与生计策略的关系,研究发现:参与市场程度与农户种植结构、劳动力配置有显著的正向影响。其中,农户参与市场程度增加1单位,经济作物种植比重和劳动力从事非农活动的概率分别增加0.8968、0.5812;农户经济作物种植比重或劳动力从事非农活动的概率增加1%,农户参与市场程度分别增加0.284、0.0296。Minority mountain farmers participate in the market is important to improve their livehhoods strategies in the process of livelihoods transformation. Research on relationship between market and livelihood strategy about minority mountain farmers in Southwest Yunnan, found that farmers＇ market participation degree and planting structure, labor allocation has a significant positive effect. Farmers＇ market participation degree increased by 1 unit, the proportion of cultivated economic crops and the probabihty of labor force engaged in non-agricultural activities increased 0.8968, 0.5812; the proportion of farmers planting economic crops or the probability of labor force engaged in non-agricultural activities increased by 1%, the level of farmer participation in markets increased 0.284, 0.0296.

关 键 词：参与市场 生计策略 少数民族农户 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]