论《亚鲁王》射日射月母题——基于历史记忆的研究  

The Research about Shooting Moon and Sun Motif in “Yaru king”

作　　者：高森远[1,2] 杨兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学,湖北武汉430079 [2]贵州民族大学,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2014年第8期146-149,共4页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

摘　　要：《亚鲁王》中"造日月射日月"一节详尽描述了苗族人民如何创造日月、征服日月的过程,从射日月英雄、射日月原因、射日月个数、射日月工具、射日月结果等五个要素出发,采用社会历史分析方法比较研究多篇亚鲁王"射日射月"异文,认为"射日月"是苗族先民在多日月与人类的矛盾中,希望运用父系氏族发明的决定性武器——弓箭,将多日月伤害人类的客观矛盾转化为观念中的抽象矛盾,并在思想上通过意识控制达到缓和现实矛盾的目的。As a Hmong epic which includes the migration history,campaign history and entrepreneurship history,＂Yalu King＂inherits so far.One chapter named＂Made the Moon and Sun,Shot the Moon and Sun＂describes the process how the Hmong people to create the sun and moon and to conquer them in detail.This article starts with five elements,the shooting hero,the shooting reason,the shooting number,the shooting tools and the results of shooting.It adopts the social history analysis to compare some different articles about the Yalu King shooting the moon and sun.The bow is a decisive weapon which has been invented in Patrilineal Clan.The Hmong ancestors hoped to use this weapon to transform the fact that the moon and sun will harm human into the concept of contradiction.They have the purpose to alleviate the practical contradictions through controlling awareness.

关 键 词：史诗研究 文化内涵 《亚鲁王》 

分 类 号：I207.7[文学—中国文学]