公私协力所生国家赔偿责任归属之研究  

Study on Attribution of State Compensation Obligation Caused by Public-private Partnership

作　　者：刘宗德 

机构地区：[1]政治大学法学院

出　　处：《行政法学研究》2015年第1期3-8,105,共7页ADMINISTRATIVE LAW REVIEW

摘　　要：依台湾地区现行"国家赔偿法"和"国家赔偿法修正草案"规定,委托行使公权力行为产生国家赔偿责任时,应以委托机关为赔偿义务机关。然而,受托行使公权力之私人团体或个人,对所行使之内容为公权力已有客观认识,应本着与委托人为同一注意义务。从"行政程序法"、"诉愿法"和"行政诉讼法"更可推断出受托者在行使公权力之范围内应当负公法上之责任,不能因不具有公法人格而免除其公法上法律责任之立法意图。现行"国家赔偿法"和"国家赔偿法修正草案"规定的合理性及妥适性,仍有深究之余地。According to the current state compensation law and its draft amendment in Taiwan Region, the state compensation obligation caused by the entrustee carrying out public power should be taken by the entruster body. However, as for the entrustee organization or person, since they already have objective recognition of the public power, they should take the same duty of care. Considering the administrative procedure law, the claim law and the administrative litigation law, it can be found that when carrying out the public power the entrustee should take obligation in the public law, which should not be exonerated for the reason of lacking personality in the public law. Therefore, the rationality and appropriateness of the current state compensation law and its draft amendment need deep thinking.

关 键 词：公私协力 国家赔偿 赔偿义务主体 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]