13种大毛细皮动物毛纤维物理性能的研究  

Study on the physical properties of woollen fibers from 13 long-haired and fine skin animals

作　　者：李维红[1,2,3] 高雅琴[1,2,3] 梁丽娜[1,2,3] 熊琳[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所,兰州730050 [2]农业部动物毛皮及制品质量监督检验测试中心(兰州),兰州730050 [3]农业部畜产品质量安全风险评估实验室(兰州),兰州730050

出　　处：《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2015年第1期160-163,共4页Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所)资助项目(1610322013008)

摘　　要：为了测定13种大毛细皮类动物毛纤维物理性能指标,试验采用测定其强力、伸长率、长度、细度及细度离散等方法,对毛纤维物理性能进行研究。结果表明:不同动物种类毛纤维之间的强力、伸长率、长度、细度及细度离散等物理性能指标差异极显著(P<0.01),同一动物种类不同动物品种毛纤维之间的强力、伸长率、长度、细度及细度离散等物理性能指标差异不显著(P>0.05),同一动物品种的针毛和绒毛之间的强力、伸长率、长度、细度及细度离散等物理性能指标差异极显著(P<0.01)。To determine the physical properties of wollen fibers from 13 long - haired and fine skin animals, some methods were used for the determination of the strength, elongation rate, length, fineness, discreteness of fineness, etc. of the wollen fibers in the test. The results showed that there were highly significant differences （ P 〈 0. 01 ） in the strength, elongation rate, length, fineness, the discreteness of fineness, and other physical property indicators of the wollen fibers between different types of animals. There were no significant differences （ P 〉 0.05 ） in the strength, elongation rate, length, fineness, the discreteness of fineness, and other physical performance indicators of the wollen fibers among different varieties of the animals from the same animal species. There were highly significant differences （ P 〈 0.01 ） in the strength, elongation rate, length, fineness, disereteness of fineness etc between the guard hairs and villi from the same animal species.

关 键 词：大毛细皮动物 毛纤维 物理性能 针毛 绒毛 

分 类 号：TS102.1[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程] S858.92[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]