1388例腹泻患儿轮状病毒检测结果分析  

Retrospective analysis of 1388 diarrhea children with rotavirus

作　　者：张静薇[1] 吕艳[1] 黄杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市第二人民医院检验科,四川成都610017

出　　处：《西部医学》2015年第1期125-127,共3页Medical Journal of West China

摘　　要：目的 了解本地区婴幼儿A群轮状病毒（Rotavirus,RV）的感染状况.方法 采用免疫层析双抗体夹心法对2012年1月～2012年12月收治的1388例腹泻患儿的粪便标本进行RV抗原检测.结果 在1388份腹泻患儿的粪便标本中共检出RV阳性标本281例,阳性率为20.24％;其中12月份和1月份阳性率最高,分别为38.67％和26.00％,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;在6个月至2岁年龄段共1039例婴幼儿中有236例RV阳性标本,占22.71％,差异亦有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;被检出的RV阳性标本中有男性患儿158例（19.95％）,女性患儿123例（20.64％）;患儿性别和感染率无明显相关性（P＞0.05）.结论 RV是引起婴幼儿急性腹泻的主要病原,每年冬季12月～次年1月份最为集中,其中6个月至2岁年龄段为婴幼儿RV感染的高峰期.对腹泻患儿有必要进行轮状病毒的常规检测.Objective To summarize and analyze the state of infection of children with autumn rotavirus diarrhea in this region. Methods The rotavirus of 1388 diarrhea children were detected with double antibody sandwich method. Results In 1388 cases of diarrhea stool specimens, there were 281 detected rotavirus strains. The positive rate was 20.24%. The incidence rate of rotavirus diarrhea in December and January were 38.67% and 26.0%. Statistical test showed that there were statistical differences between the two months and other rates （P〈 0.05）. Higher rotavirus posi- tive detection rate （22.71%）was detected in the group age of 6 months-two years old. There were statistical differences between different groups of ages. There was no statistical difference between female and male children. Conclusion RV is one of the most important etiologies in acute diarrhea of child. The infection rate of rotavirus diarrhea concentrates mostly in December and January, especially in children of 6 months to two years. It should be a routine test to detect rotavirus in diarrhea children.

关 键 词：儿童 轮状病毒 感染 腹泻 

分 类 号：R725.7[医药卫生—儿科]