论脉诊的取象比类原理  

Discussion of the image thinking theory in pulse diagnosis

作　　者：田康[1] 齐向华[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学,济南250014 [2]山东省中医院,济南250011

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2015年第1期15-16,共2页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：中华医学会医学教育分会;中国高等教育学会医学教育专业委员会医学教育研究立项课题(No.2012-LC-52);济南市科技发展计划项目(No.201202028)~~

摘　　要：脉诊的原理是一个极为复杂的问题,但是笔者在传统脉学和现代的脉学研究中发现,其二者都丰富地体现了中医的取象比类这一原理。文章通过介绍取象比类这一原理在传统脉学中脉象定病位、脉象的描述和主病,及其在现代脉学中心理脉象和微观脉象的体现等,将其优、缺点进行归纳列举,以期能更好地运用取象比类的原理,将中医的取象比类原理运用于脉诊中,并减少其本身的缺点对脉诊的影响,对指导临床的辨证论治、遣方用药具有重要的价值。The principle of pulse diagnosis was a very complex problem, but it was found that the principle of ＇image thinking＇ was richly reflected in the study of traditional and modern pulse diagnosis. The article introduced the principle of ＇image thinking＇ in traditional pulse diagnosis of the pulse condition on the disease, pulse description and subject ranges, and the psychological pulse condition and microcosmic pulse condition in modem pulse diagnosis. The merit and defect of ＇image thinking＇ were classified and some examples were listed to make better use of the principle of ＇image thinking＇. The TCM pulse diagnosis should make full use of the merit of ＇image thinking＇ and avoid its defect, which would have great significance for the syndrome differentiation and treatment and prescription in clinic.

关 键 词：取象比类 脉象 传统脉象 现代脉法 

分 类 号：R241.1[医药卫生—中医诊断学]