和田地区城市化与生态环境之间的耦合研究  

Research of coupling between urbanization and ecological environment in Hotan region

作　　者：孜比布拉.司马义 陈溯[1,3] 地力夏提.艾木热拉 王涛[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [2]新疆大学绿洲生态教育部重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [3]新疆大学智慧城市与环境建模教育厅高校重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《西北师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第1期97-102,共6页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：新疆大学绿洲生态教育部重点实验室开放课题资助项目(040079)

摘　　要：以和田地区为研究区域,借助国内外城市化与生态环境耦合关系方面的理论和研究成果,使用1997—2011年的调查资料和统计数据,运用变异系数法求各指标权重,根据权重构建和田地区的城市化与生态环境协调发展的综合指标体系,构造耦合度模型,深入研究和田地区城市化与生态环境之间的耦合关系.结果表明,1997—2011年,和田地区的城市化与生态环境综合指数虽然在有些年份出现下降,但总的来看呈现出上升趋势;从协调度来看,和田地区的协调程度也不断加强,由1997年低水平的耦合阶段,经历了1998—2009年的基本耦合阶段,2010—2011年进入了磨合阶段,同时耦合类型由低度协调类型经过中度协调类型达到了高度协调类型.总体来说,和田地区的城市化与生态环境处于相对协调状态,但是还有待于进一步加强.根据具体情况提出了建议,为以后可持续的城市化发展提供参考.Taking Hotan region as the study area ,with the help of domestic and international theory and research results between urbanization and eco‐environment coupling , and survey and statistical data from 1997 to 2011 , the coefficient of variation method is used to get the index weight , furthemore to build integrated index system of Hotan region on urbanization and ecological environment coordinated development ,in‐depth study the coupling relationship between urbanization and ecological environment of the region . The results have shown that ：between 1997 and 2011 , the ecological environment index of Hotan region have declining trend in some years , but the overall trend has emerged as a rising trend . From the coordination point of view , the degree of coordination in the Hotan region continue to strengthen from 1998 to 2009 , the basic coupling stage by the coupling stage low levels of 1997 , 2010 and 2011 into the run‐in phase ,while the coupling type after moderate degree of coordination to achieve a high degree of coordination type . Overall , the urbanization and ecological environment of Hotan region is relatively coordinated , but needs to be further strengthened . Some suggestions are put forward according to the specific circumstances , so as to provide reference for later development of sustainable urbanization .

关 键 词：和田地区 城市化 生态环境 耦合 

分 类 号：F061.3[经济管理—政治经济学] F062.2