中日韩在全球价值链中的地位和作用——基于贸易增加值的测度与比较  

China,Japan,and South Korea' s Role in Global Value Chain: Calculation and Comparison based on Value-added Trade

作　　者：闫云凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学经济学院

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2015年第1期74-80,128,共7页World Economy Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(编号:71103066);教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(编号:11YJC790226);北京市社会科学基金研究基地项目(编号:14JDJGB026)的资助

摘　　要：东亚地区作为全球经济重要引擎和贸易重地,其核心国家中日韩在国际生产分工中的地位举足轻重。文章从增加值贸易角度测算和比较了中日韩3国的贸易趋势和结构特征,了解3国在全球价值链中的地位和作用。研究结果表明:中国增加值贸易在全球贸易中的地位逐年上升,而日本逐渐下降,韩国趋势稳定。中国和韩国进口大量中间品加工后再出口,出口中属于本国的增加值较少,而日本出口中的本国增加值较多。中日韩3国的"电气和光学设备制造业"以及日韩两国的"运输设备制造业"都是重点出口行业,且增加值出口占比都远小于海关出口,说明这两个行业的中间品贸易占有很大比例,出口中包含了大量的国外增加值。因此,建立增加值贸易统计体系可以更好地刻画国际贸易的现实,中日韩3国应改变生产偏向的关税政策,不断降低最终产品关税水平。East Asia is an important engine in global economic growth and trade. China,Japan and South Korea play an important role in the international division of labor. In this paper,the trade in value added of China,Japan and South Korea is measured and compared. The results show that China's trade in value added is rising,while Japan's is declining gradually and South Korea's is stable. China and South Korea import lots of intermediates for re-export and they get less added value from export,while Japan obtains more from exports. Both ' Electrical and Optical Equipment' in China,South Korea and Japan and ' Transport Equipment' in South Korea and Japan are key export industries. The value added in export from these industries is far less than that in customs export,which shows that the two industries trade many intermediates,and their exports contain too many foreign value added. Therefore,value added trade statistics could offer additional information about all countries' position in the global value chain. China,Japan and South Korea should reduce tariff rates on the end products.

关 键 词：中日韩 增加值贸易 全球价值链 

分 类 号：F746[经济管理—国际贸易]