室内空气品质评价指标和方法简述  

Description of Evaluation Index and Method of the Indoor Air Quality

作　　者：杨阳[1] 曹小林[1] 何凯[1] 孙炜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《流体机械》2014年第12期73-76,28,共5页Fluid Machinery

基　　金：广东省省部产学结合项目资助项目(2011B090400338)

摘　　要：总结了室内空气污染物主要成分、来源、危害,对比了我国现行的《室内空气质量标准》与世界卫生组织的最新报告《室内空气质量指南》,分析了它们之间的区别联系,指出了这些标准体系的不合理之处。简要介绍了室内空气品质的主要评价方法,包括客观评价法、主观评价法、主客观结合评价法,得出了其优缺点以及相互之间的联系。结合我国具体国情,提出了对指标和评价法进行完善的合理建议,阐述了目前室内空气品质评价指标与方法研究的难点所在并预测了其发展趋势。Summarizes the main component,the source and the critical outcome（s）of the indoor air pollutants.Compares the‘Standard of Indoor Air Quality’withthe ‘Indoor Air Quality Guidelines’which is the world health organization＆#39;s latest report. Analyzes the differences between them and points out the unreasonable places of the standard system.Briefly introduces the main evaluation methods of the indoor air quality,including the objective evaluation,subjective evaluation methodas well asthe combina-tion of subjective and objective evaluation method.Concluded that the advantages and disadvantages of them and the relationship between them.According to our country＇s concrete national condition,proposed the reasonable suggestionsto improve the index and evaluation method.Presents the difficultyofthe evaluation index and method of the current indoor air quality and predict its devel-opment trend.

关 键 词：污染物 评价指标 评价方法 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TH12[机械工程—机械设计及理论] TU831[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]