面向综合区划的国土空间地理实体分类与功能识别  

Geographic Entity Division and Functions Identification Oriented Comprehensive Regionalization

作　　者：念沛豪[1] 蔡玉梅[2,3] 张文新[1] 马世发[4] 庄立[5] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,中国北京100875 [2]中国土地勘测规划院,中国北京100035 [3]国土资源部土地利用重点实验室,中国北京100035 [4]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,中国广东广州510275 [5]北京师范大学水科学研究院,中国北京100875

出　　处：《经济地理》2014年第12期7-14,共8页Economic Geography

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAB11B04);北京市自然科学基金项目(8122028)

摘　　要：综合区划是统筹区域各类要素,优化国土空间开发和生态环境保护格局的重要手段,也是空间政策制定的依据。本文首先应用本体分类法,将国土空间划分为农地、水域、森林、草原、矿产、城镇、交通、自然保留8类地理实体,实现对国土空间产生重大影响的各类多主题和多尺度要素的认知和表达。其次,从生产、生活、生态的三生角度将各类地理实体发挥的功能归纳为14类,构建国土空间地理实体与功能之间的多对多网络关系:同一个地理实体发挥着多种功能,同一种功能可被不同的地理实体所体现。在解读地理实体在空间中功能发挥机制的基础上,探讨了国土规划中功能调整与优化的基本思路。最后,从区划对象与评价单元、功能评价指标体系构建、区划方法探索、与部门区划衔接四个方面提出对未来综合区划技术框架的初步设想。Comprehensive regionalization is a very important approach to overall planning all kinds of resources, and achieving the optimized pattern of development and ecological environment protection. It is also the significant basis of spatial policy-making. By the usage of ontology, in the first part, all the situational factors in space are divided into eight major geographic entities, which are farmland, water, forest, grassland, energy and mineral resources, city and industry,transportation, and nature reserve. In the second part, the authors divide spatial functions into fourteen types in case of produce- life- ecology, then the many- to- many network relationship among geographic entities and functions are established. After analyzing the mechanism of function exertion by geographic entities in space, the paper explores the basic thinking of adjustment and optimization to functions in the future. Ultimately the author put forward preliminary ideas about elementary framework of comprehensive regionalization in four parts： regionalization objects and evaluation unit, index system of function assessment, regionalization methods, cohesion and integration among comprehensive regionalization and single topic regionalizations. The work of this paper looks forward to bring some new ideas for both theoretical research and practical applications in spatial comprehensive regionalization and territory special planning in the future.

关 键 词：国土空间 综合区划 本体论 地理实体 功能 

分 类 号：F301.23[经济管理—产业经济]