浙江省乡村性空间分异及其影响因素分析  

Spatial Differentiation of Rurality and Analysis of Its Driving Factors in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：陈阳[1] 李伟芳[1] 马仁锋[1,2] 李加林[1,2] 任丽燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学建筑工程与环境学院,中国浙江宁波315211 [2]宁波大学浙江省海洋文化与经济研究中心,中国浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《经济地理》2014年第12期133-139,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41301110;71203108);国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAJ10B06);浙江省哲学社会科学基金重点项目(12JDHY01Z;13JDHY01Z)

摘　　要：借助熵值法构建乡村性指数,并测算浙江2003、2012年浙江省各县乡村性,采用空间自相关分析县域乡村性水平的空间分异,并以市场力、行政力、内源力和外动力四维探究了乡村性空间分异影响因素。结果表明:1浙江乡村性指数格局较为稳定,但差异较大,由东北杭嘉湖、宁绍平原地区向浙西南地区逐渐升高。2浙江全省乡村性水平存在较强的空间相关性,呈现高乡村性水平地区的集聚,且2003—2012年全局空间集聚态势增强。浙江乡村性的空间集聚态势日趋稳定,形成以环杭州湾的乡村性冷点区,区域经济发达、城镇化水平高;以云和县为核心的浙西南乡村性热点区,为全省城镇化"低地"。3产业结构的升级与特色的海洋产业发展、政府投资与行政区划的调整、农业机械化和对外贸易等是驱动浙江乡村性空间分异的主要因素。This thesis selected rurality as the research perspective to assess the comprehensive level of urbanization and economic in Zhejiang Province in 2003 and 2012. Based on the entropy and spatial autocorrelation method, this paper estimated rurality and its spatial distribution sharply. Furthermore, the authors try to analyze the causation of spatial differentiation of rurality from market force, intrinsic force, exterior force and administrative force aspects, and the conclusions as follows：（1）the situation of rurality in Zhejiang Province, mainly develops stable, which shows declining from Lishui and Quzhou city to Hangzhou- Jiaxing- Huzhou and Ningbo- Shaoxing plain;（2）the spatial distribution of rurality keeps high-cluster, and the cluster model of high level rurality area seems more evident.Compare with 2003, the spatial distribution of rurality has the tendency to heighten on clustering. The pattern of rurality spatial distribution is stable in both 2003 and 2012. The hot spot rurality area circles with Yunhe region as the center, where is the valley of urbanization in Zhejiang; Meanwhile the cold spot rurality area mainly distributes ring in Hangzhou Bay, where has high level of economic and urbanizatio;（3）the development of industrial structure especially marine industry, investment and adjustment of administrative division from government, agricultural mechanization and international trade were the primary factors of rurality and its space structure variation from 2003 to 2012.

关 键 词：乡村性水平 空间分异 驱动因素 浙江省 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]