当今世界男子跳马技术竞争特征及发展新动向分析  

The Technology Competition Characteristics and New Develop Trend of the World Men's Horse-vaulting in the Nowadays

作　　者：刘勇[1] 韩华[2] 

机构地区：[1]济宁学院教育系 [2]济宁学院体育系,山东曲阜273155

出　　处：《济宁学院学报》2014年第6期61-65,共5页Journal of Jining University

摘　　要：依据伦敦奥运周期内举行的四次世界体操大赛实况录像及相关文献资料,采用文献资料法、录像观察与统计等方法,系统分析了当今世界男子跳马技术的竞争特征及发展新动向.发现:侧重选用具有高难度价值的"冢原类侧手翻"动作,并减少难度稍低的"笠松类侧手翻"及第二腾空为"团身"姿势的高难度"前手翻类"动作,而增加具有高难度价值的"笠松类侧手翻"、"踺子后手翻类"及"踺子转1800类"等动作,是伦敦奥运周期男子跳马技术竞争发展的主要特征;未来大赛,具有高难度价值的"前手翻类"和"冢原类侧手翻"等动作,是众多优秀选手的首选;使用"踺子后手翻"及"踺子转1800"两类动作的选手将会增加,而采用"踺子转3600类"动作的选手也将会出现.According to the London Olympic Games period at the four world gymnastics competition live video and relevant literature, using the method of literature, video observation and statistics, analysis of the characteristics and development of new trend of competition in today＇s World Men＇s vault. Found： focusing on the selection of high difficulty value ＂. The original class cartwheel＂ action, and reduce the difficulty slightly lower ＂ Kasamatsu ＂ and the two flight for ＂tuck＂ posture complete high difficulty ＂handspring＂ action, and increased with high difficulty value ＂Kasamatsu＂, ＂Arab Spring＂ and the ＂Arab Spring Back Handspring class 1800class＂ action, is the main feature of the London Olympic Games cycle men＇s Vaulting Horse technology competition; the future competition, high difficulty value ＂handspring＂ and ＂Tsukahara class cartwheel＂ action is one of the many outstanding player of choice; the use of ＂Arab spring back handspring＂ and ＂players will round off turn 1800 two class action to increase, and the ＂Arab spring to 3600 types of＂ action of players will also appear.

关 键 词：世界锦标赛 第41~43届 伦敦奥运会 男子 跳马 竞技特征 新趋势 新规则 

分 类 号：G832.2[文化科学—体育训练]