某发动机药柱极端温度发射结构完整性分析  

An Analysis of Structural Integrity for Solid Propellant Grain at Extreme Temperature Launching

作　　者：杨军辉[1,2] 雷勇军[1] 蒙上阳 

机构地区：[1]国防科学技术大学航天科学与工程学院 [2]63961部队

出　　处：《弹箭与制导学报》2014年第6期95-98,共4页Journal of Projectiles,Rockets,Missiles and Guidance

基　　金：装备科学研究项目(ZLA12053)资助

摘　　要：为了对某型大长径比固体火箭发动机在极端温度发射时的结构完整性进行分析,采用三维热粘弹性有限元方法,计算得到了推进剂药柱在内压、轴向过载和极端温度载荷(-40℃和+50℃)联合作用下的位移、应变和应力分布规律。研究结果表明,推进剂药柱在高温和低温发射时位移最大值分别为9.3 mm和16.4 mm,Von Mises应变最大值分别为14.6%和23.5%,依据Von Mises应变准则,安全系数分别为2.74和2.46,满足结构完整性要求。A three-dimensional thermoviscoelasticity finite element method was used to analyze structural integrity of a rocket motor with large aspect ratio for its launching under extreme temperature. Displacement,stress,and strain fields of solid propellant grain were calculated under pressure loading,axial overload and temperature loading（- 40 ℃ ＆ ＋ 50 ℃）. The results demonstrate that the maximum displacements are 9. 3 mm and 16. 4 mm,the maximum Von Mises strain are 14. 6% and 23. 5%,the safety factor is 2. 74 and 2. 46 at high temperature and low temperature respectively. According to the Von Mises strain criterion,the solid propellant grain is proved to meet the requirements of the structural integrity.

关 键 词：固体推进剂药柱 热粘弹性 有限元方法 结构完整性 

分 类 号：V435[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]