气吹式肉苁蓉播种机的设计  

Design of Air Blowing Cistanche Seeder

作　　者：何磊[1] 刘向新[1] 张军[2] 姚国旗[2] 周亚立[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农垦科学院机械装备研究所,新疆石河子832000 [2]新疆生产建设兵团第八师149团修配厂,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《农机化研究》2015年第5期151-154,158,共5页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：新疆生产建设兵团第八师石河子市科技攻关计划项目(2013QY13)

摘　　要：针对人工接种肉苁蓉劳动强度大、效率低、接种率低等问题,设计了一种气吹式肉苁蓉播种机。该机可代替人工在距红柳、梭梭根部20cm处,开出60cm深、25cm宽的接种沟,并完成3层播种、覆土等作业。田间试验表明:作业速度为3km/h、气压为0.4MPa时,播种深度合格率89.6%,播种均匀性变异系数20.3%,种子破损率0,断条率0,且播种量可调,机具作业性能稳定,满足荒漠区肉苁蓉种植的农艺要求。For artificial inoculation cistanche labor intensity , low efficiency , low inoculation rate problems , designed a kind of air blowing cistanche seeder .The machine can replace the artificial open 60 cm deep , 25 cm wide inoculation ditch away tamarisk , haloxylon roots of 20 cm, and complete the three layer of seeding , soil covering operations .Field test shows that： the operation speed is 3 km/h, pressure is 0.4 Mpa, sowing depth pass rate is 89.6%, seeding uni-formity coefficient of variation is 20.3%,the rate of seed damage is 0, the ratio of broken is 0, sowing quantity is adjust-able , the operating performance of equipment is stable , to satisfy the agronomic requirements of desert cistanche plant .

关 键 词：肉苁蓉 播种机 气吹式 

分 类 号：S223.25[农业科学—农业机械化工程]