赤潮灾害经济损失评估技术方法  

Technology and Method for Economic Losses Assessment of Red Tide Disasters

作　　者：文世勇[1] 宋旭[2] 田原原 张强[2] 陈晨[2] 高树刚[1] 赵冬至[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋环境监测中心,辽宁大连116023 [2]大连海事大学航海学院,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《灾害学》2015年第1期25-28,62,共5页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：国家海洋局海洋公益性行业科研专项(201305003);大连海事大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2014XHH010)

摘　　要：为有效应对赤潮灾害防灾减灾、灾后救援及管理的需求,在综合分析前人提出的赤潮灾害损失评估技术方法的基础上,参考赤潮灾害对受灾体的危害特点,结合实际工作的需求及在实际中可获取的业务数据,提出了赤潮灾害经济损失评估指标体系;根据灾害经济学理论,借鉴其他自然灾害经济损失评估的先进思想,采用市场价格法,分别建立了包括海水养殖业经济损失、滨海旅游业经济损失、赤潮灾害业务与应急监测费用和赤潮灾害处置费用的赤潮灾害经济损失评估模型;最后,提出了赤潮灾害损失评估的技术流程。In order to effectively cope with the red tide disasters prevention and reduction,relief and post dis-aster management needs,firstly,according to related research results and the damage characteristic of red tide dis-asters,economic loss assessment index of red tide disasters is put forward based on the actual needs and the opera-tional data that can be got in the operational work.Secondly according to disasters economic theory and economic losses assessment advanced ideas of other natural disasters,operational application method for economic losses as-sessment of red tide disasters is established,including marine aquaculture economic losses,coastal tourism eco-nomic losses,operational and emergency monitoring costs of red tide disasters,and red tide disasters disposal cost assessment model.Finally,the technical process of operational application technology and method for economic los-ses assessment of red tide disasters is put forward.

关 键 词：赤潮灾害 经济损失评估 业务应用 技术方法 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X43