中学生网络成瘾现状与运动处方干预效果评价  

Current situation and exercise prescription intervention of Internet addiction among middle school students

作　　者：李敏[1] 李立[2] 陈玉娟[1] 张立立[1] 

机构地区：[1]石家庄学院体育学院,河北050035 [2]石家庄学院科研处

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2014年第12期1847-1848,1852,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJCZH083);河北省教育科学研究"十二五"规划重点资助项目(13060198);石家庄学院科研团队研究成果(XJTD003)

摘　　要：目的了解中学生网络成瘾现状及运动干预对中学生戒除网瘾的效果,为寻求青少年戒除网络成瘾的有效方法提供参考。方法采用"网络成瘾量表"对整群抽取的石家庄市9所中学的4 221名学生进行调查,运用高强度间歇运动方法对河北师范大学附属中学27名男性网络成瘾学生(运动干预组)进行10周的运动干预,对照组为石家庄市第五十四中学24名网络成瘾男生。结果石家庄市中学生网络成瘾率为7.96%,其中初中生为6.74%,高中生为8.02%;男生的网络成瘾率为10.69%,远高于女生的4.87%(χ2=10.76,P<0.01);运动干预组学生干预前、后网络成瘾评分分别为(72.85±8.08)和(53.44±12.31)分,差异有统计学意义(t=13.310,P<0.01);对照组干预前、后得分分别为(72.04±7.82)和(72.41±6.63)分,差异无统计学意义(t=-0.320,P>0.05);干预后,运动干预组和对照组网络成瘾评分差异有统计学意义(t=-6.727,P<0.01)。结论石家庄市中学生网络成瘾现状不容乐观,需要加强家长、教师与学生的沟通和管理;高强度间歇运动对网络成瘾中学生戒除网瘾具有较好效果。Objective To learn the status of Internet addiction disorder （ lAD） and to study the results of exercise prescrip- tion intervention in middle school students of Shijiazhuang City. Methods A total of 4 221 middle school students from 9 schools in Shijiazhuang city were investigated using Diagnostic Questionnaire for Internet Addiction Disorder. A 10 weeks exercise intervention was given to 27 students with IAD. Results The prevalence rate of IAD was 7.96% in Shijiazhuang City, among which the junior school students was 6.74% and senior middle school students was 8.02%, and the rate of males was 10.69%, which was higher than that of females（4.87% ） ∽ There were significant differences between before and after intervention（ P〈O. 01 ）, the difference between the intervention group and control group have the same tendency { P〈O. 01 ）. Conclusion The status of Internet addiction of middle school students in Shijiazhuang city is not optimistic. Family and university should take effective prevention and intervention measures. The high intensity interval training is quite effective to kick off the Internet addiction disorder.

关 键 词：因特网 行为 成瘾 运动 干预性研究 学生 

分 类 号：B848.4[哲学宗教—心理学] R395.6[医药卫生—医学心理学]