哈萨克斯坦农业投资环境的评估与比较  

Evaluation and Comparison of Regional Agricultural Investment Environments in Kazakhstan

作　　者：夏咏[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学经济与贸易学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《新疆财经》2014年第6期52-57,共6页Finance & Economics of Xinjiang

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"面向哈萨克斯坦的农业投资环境综合评估研究"(11BJY099);新疆维吾尔自治区教育厅高校重点项目"构建新疆投资哈萨克斯坦农业的风险应对机制研究"(XJEDU2011I25);新疆维吾尔自治区普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目"中亚国家农产品市场潜力及市场开拓研究"(050112C04)

摘　　要：本文基于因子分析法,建立评价哈萨克斯坦各地区农业投资环境的指标体系,对哈萨克斯坦14个州和2个直辖市的农业投资环境进行评价。结果显示:哈萨克斯坦地区间农业投资环境差异较明显,阿拉木图市外商农业投资环境最优;科斯塔奈州、北哈萨克斯坦、阿克莫拉州和阿斯塔纳市的外商农业投资环境相对较好,其中,科斯塔奈州、北哈萨克斯坦和阿克莫拉州农业经济发展水平较高,是哈萨克斯坦重要的农业生产区;江布尔州、南哈萨克斯坦和克孜勒奥尔达州的外商农业投资环境较差,投资风险较大。Based on the factor analysis method , this paper builds an evaluation index system about agricultural investment envi -ronments to evaluate the agricultural investment environments of 14 states and 2 municipalities in Kazakhstan .The results show that Kazakhstan agricultural regional investment environments differ obviously , Alma-Ata city has the optimal foreign agricultur-al investment environment;foreign agricultural investment environments in Costa Nai state , north of Kazakhstan , Aqmola state and Astana city are relatively good , among which, developing levels of agricultural economy are comparatively high , being the important agriculture production areas in Kazakhstan; foreign agricultural investment environments in Dzhambulskaya Oblast state, southern Kazakhstan and Qyzylorda Oblysy state is comparatively poor with higher investment risks .

关 键 词：农业投资环境 因子分析法 地区评估 

分 类 号：F336.1[经济管理—产业经济]