厦门港口国内船舶二次供水有关监测问题的探讨  

Monitoring issues of secondary water supply of domestic ships in Xiamen Port

作　　者：张兰[1] 张一中[1] 吴嘉川[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省厦门市疾病预防控制中心,福建医科大学预防医学教学基地,361021

出　　处：《职业与健康》2014年第24期3622-3624,共3页Occupation and Health

基　　金：厦门市科技计划指导项目(项目编号:3502Z20139010)

摘　　要：对厦门港区国内船舶二次供水的监测是一个较长期连续的收集、核对、分析水质状况的过程。其主要是测量、观察历年来厦门港区国内船舶二次供水各项指标的流行态势,以及相关的干预效果,使以后的干预方向更准确,方法更合理,效果更好。保障船员饮水安全,防止传染病的传播,更可以为今后制定政策和策略提供依据。厦门市疾病预防控制中心于2007年开始对全市国内船舶二次供水卫生状况监测,加大对口岸供水单位和船舶饮用水卫生监测力度,开展经常性的饮用水卫生监测,及时掌握饮用水水质状况,确保饮用水达到国家卫生部《生活饮用水卫生标准》。逐步建立和完善船舶饮用水卫生科学评价、合理干预、有效监督机制,作为国家级卫生城市,做好厦门港区船舶二次供水水质保障工作刻不容缓。Monitoring of secondary water supply of domestic ships in Xiamen Port is a process of long-term continuous collection,collation,analysis of water quality. Its main content is to measure and observe the epidemic situation of indicators of secondary water supply and intervention effect of domestic ships in Xiamen port,so as to make the intervention more accurate and reasonable,with better effect. The monitoring can ensure the drinking water safety for crew members,to prevent the spread of infectious diseases,and also provide the basis for future development of policies and strategies. Xiamen CDC started monitoring secondary water supply of domestic ships since 2007,enhanced the monitoring of port water supply units and ship drinking water,carried out regular monitoring of drinking water,so as to know the drinking water quality timely and ensure the water quality meet the requirements of ＂ Standards for Drinking Water Qualit＂ issued by the Ministry of Health. The purpose of the monitoring is to gradually establish and improve the scientific evaluation,rational intervention and effective monitoring mechanism of the ship drinking water. As a national health city,it is urgent to protect secondary water quality of ships in Xiamen Port.

关 键 词：港口 国内船舶 二次供水 监测 

分 类 号：R123[医药卫生—环境卫生学]