噻拉嗪对山羊不同脑区ATP酶活性的影响  

Effects of Xylazine on ATPase of different encephalic region in goats

作　　者：高利[1] 张宇[1] 魏成威[1] 刘子睿[1] 吴越[1] 于东序[1] 刘沫[1] 姜仁礼 李欣然[1] 王冠颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学动物医学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《中国兽医杂志》2014年第11期90-92,共3页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(31372491);黑龙江省自然科学基金面上项目(C201113);黑龙江省教育厅面上项目(12531016)

摘　　要：为研究噻拉嗪对山羊不同脑区Na+-K+-ATP酶和Ca2+-Mg2+-ATP酶活性的影响,探讨噻拉嗪麻醉山羊的中枢作用机制。试验将25只山羊随机平均分成对照组、诱导组、麻醉组、恢复Ⅰ组和恢复Ⅱ组共5组。对照组肌肉注射生理盐水10 m L,试验组肌肉注射噻拉嗪12.8 mg/kg体重。10 min后、山羊倒地、翻正反射消失后、翻正反射恢复后和翻正反射恢复后6 h断头取脑组织,采用分光光度法测定山羊各脑区Na+-K+-ATP酶和Ca2+-Mg2+-ATP酶活性。结果大脑皮质、丘脑的Na+-K+-ATP酶活性分别较对照组降低30.1%和21.9%(P<0.01);大脑皮质、海马、丘脑、小脑和脑干内Ca2+-Mg2+-ATP酶活性分别较对照组降低36.5%、38.6%、35.1%、36.9%和37.9%(P<0.01)。恢复Ⅰ组和恢复Ⅱ组两种ATP酶活性的变化与对照组相比差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。表明噻拉嗪通过大脑皮质和丘脑Na+-K+-ATP酶及大脑皮质、海马、丘脑、小脑和脑干内Ca2+-Mg2+-ATP酶活性作用的改变起麻醉作用。To study the mechanisms of xylazine anesthesia on the central nervous system changes of xylazine on Na^＋-K^＋-ATPaseand Ca^2＋-Mg^2＋-ATPase activity in different encephalic regions in rat were inrestigated.Twenty-five healthy goats were randomly dividedinto five groups：control group,induced group,anesthesia group,recovery group Ⅰand recovery group Ⅱ.In Control group,10 m L normalsaline was administered intramuscularly,xylazine was administered intramuscularly in experimental groups at 12.8mg·kg-1.The animalswere killed when the goats were injected normal saline after 10 minutes or fall to the ground or righting reflex was lost or recovered orrecovered after 6 hours.The Na^＋-K^＋-ATPase and Ca^2＋-Mg^2＋-ATPase activity were assessed by spectrophotometric analysis. Na^＋-K^＋-ATPase activity of cerebral cortex and thalamus were decreased by 30.1% and 21.9% in anesthesia group as compared with those incontrol group（respectively,P〈0.01）;Ca^2＋-Mg^2＋-ATPase activity of cerebral cortex,hippocampus,thalamus,cerebellum and brainstemwere decreased by 36.5%,38.6%,35.1%,36.9% and 37.9%（P〈0.01）;Na^＋-K^＋-ATPase and Ca^2＋-Mg^2＋-ATPase activity in recoverygroup Ⅰand recovery group Ⅱ as compared with those in control group had no significant differences（P〉0.05）.The conclusions showthat the central mechanism of xylazine anesthesia may be related to changes in the Na^＋-K^＋-ATPase activity of cerebral cortex andthalamus and the Ca^2＋-Mg^2＋-ATPase activity of cerebral cortex,hippocampus,thalamus,cerebellum and brainstem.

关 键 词：山羊 噻拉嗪 NA+-K+-ATP酶 Ca2+-Mg2+-ATP酶 

分 类 号：S858.27[农业科学—临床兽医学]