虚假语用预设视角下的TED演讲言语幽默的生成机制解析  

The Analysis of Generation Mechanism of Verbal Humor in TED Speeches in the Perspective of Sham Pragmatic Presupposition

作　　者：徐珊[1] 

机构地区：[1]郧阳师范高等专科学校外语系,湖北十堰442700

出　　处：《西南科技大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第6期78-80,89,共4页Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：虚假语用预设是预设的一种超常操作形式。TED演讲者往往"破坏性"地利用常规预设单向性、主观性、隐蔽性的特点,借用语用预设的触发机制,不断设置"预设陷阱",游离于观众期待的背离和言之有理之间,在观众期待的起起伏伏中达到幽默和娱乐的效果,从而创造轻松活泼的演讲氛围,体现演讲者睿智洒脱的演讲风格。Sham Pragmatic Presupposition （SPP） is an unusual manipulation of presupposition. Based on the properties of ordinary presupposition - unidirectivity, subjectivity and latency, TED speakers constantly create ＂presupposition trap＂ with the help of presupposition＇ s triggering mechanism, wandering between the betraying of audiences＇ expectation and the speakers＇ justifying to produce humorous effects, so as to provide a relaxing atmosphere and at the same time manifest the speakers＇ liberal and intelligent style.

关 键 词：虚假语用预设 TED 幽默效果 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]