大学生主观幸福感与人格特征及情绪觉察能力关系的研究  

Study on the Relationship between Personality Traits,Emotional Awareness Capability and SWB of College Student

作　　者：钱飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学教育学院,200234

出　　处：《社会心理科学》2014年第11期5-9,17,共6页Science of Social Psychology

摘　　要：为了研究大学生的主观幸福感与人格特征及情绪觉察能力的关系,采用总体幸福感量表、情绪调查问卷以及大五人格问卷,对南京市五所高校的277名大学生进行调研。结果发现:(1)大学生总体幸福感高于全国常模;(2)女生的情绪觉察能力显著高于男生;(3)神经质与主观幸福感呈负相关,外倾性、宜人性、严谨性与主观幸福感呈正相关;(4)人格五因子中的开放性与觉察他人及觉察总分存在正相关;(5)神经质、宜人性、严谨性、年级、专业、是否担任学生干部对大学生主观幸福感有显著的预测效果。因此,我们要综合考虑主观和客观因素,以提升大学生主观幸福感。Explore the relationship between personality char-acteristics, emotional awareness capability and SWB of college student.277 college students in Nanjing were measured by questionnaire by General Well-Being Schedule,Mood ques- tionnaire and Big Five Personality Questionnaire. The results showed that ： （1）College students＇ general well-being is higher than the national norm;（2）Girl＇s emotional awareness is sigrfifi- candy higher than boys;（3）There is a negative correlation be- tween neuroticism and subjective well-being;there are positive correladom between extroversion,agreeableness, conscien- tiousness and subjective well-being; （4）The openness is positively correlated with other-awareness and scores of aware- hess. （5） Neuroticism,Agreeableness,conscientiousness,grade, major,and being student cadres or not have a significantly predictive effect on subjective well-being.So, we need to take both subjective and objective factors into account in order to promote students＇ subjective well-being.

关 键 词：大学生 主观幸福感 人格特征 情绪觉察 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]