基于空间虚拟墙的行人越界异常行为自动识别  

Recognition on pedestrian cross-border abnormal behavior based on a spatial virtual wall

作　　者：许瑞岳 管业鹏[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学通信与信息工程学院,上海200444 [2]新型显示技术及应用集成教育部重点实验室,上海200072

出　　处：《光电子．激光》2014年第12期2355-2361,共7页Journal of Optoelectronics·Laser

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(11176016;60872117);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20123108110014)资助项目

摘　　要：提出了基于空间虚拟墙的行人越界异常行为自动识别方法。基于人头刚体不变性及其个体类Haar特征的差异性,融合级联分类器与粒子滤波动态跟踪链,实现视频场景下的人头目标跟踪与定位。进而基于人体身高不变性,建立基于行人头顶的三维平面方程及其视频监控场景下的空间虚拟墙,从而将行人跨越二维场景警戒线问题,转化为行人穿越三维空间虚拟警戒墙,实现行人是否越界的有效判断。通过在不同视频场景的实验验证与对比,结果表明,所提方法有效、可行,无需特定的硬件支持以及场景条件约束。Aiming at some limits in cross-border abnormal behavior recognition for pedestrian in a video surveillance scenario at present, a novel approach to recognizing the cross-border abnormality has been developed based on a spatial virtual wall. There are some rigid invariances and differences in the Haarlike features for the head. A cascaded classifier and dynamic tracking chain with the particle filtering are fused to track and locate the head as a target from the video surveillance scene. Both three-dimensional plane equation for the top of the head and its corresponding spatial virtual wall in the surveillance scene are constructed based on the height-invarianee. The problem whether a pedestrian spans a warning line in a two-dimensional scene is transformed to the one whether he passes through the three-dimensional vir tual warning wall. It is estimated efficiently if a pedestrian crosses the border or not. Some state-of-the arts and experiments have been done in some video scenes with different contents to test the performance in the same conditions. Experimental results show that the proposed method is effident and valid without any specific hardware support or conditional constraint in the scenario.

关 键 词：异常行为 虚拟警戒墙 动态跟踪链 视频监控 

分 类 号：TP391.4[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]