互惠分配:全球合作减排的新思路  

Reciprocal Distribution: A New Thought of Global Cooperation Emission Reductions

作　　者：王翊[1] 唐俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东财经大学经济学院,广东广州510320

出　　处：《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第11期70-75,共6页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划一般项目(13YJA790119)

摘　　要：达成广泛接受的合作减排方案的核心问题是,公平分配全球大气排放空间。现有研究方案提出了多种不同的公平分配原则,但它们有一个共同点是,将公平原则的分析建立在人类"自利"行为假设的基础之上。因此,在缺乏外在约束的情况下,基于"自利"行为的研究难以达成实践中可行的方案。针对这一根本问题,需要将人类行为扩展到更接近人类真实行为的"互惠"假设,在此基础上开展的研究,为达成可行的排放分配均衡结果提供了可能性。The core issue to reach a widely accepted cooperative reduction program is equitable distribution of global emissions of atmospheric space.Existing research programs proposed various principles of equitable distribu-tion, but one thing in common for this type of research is to establish a fair analysis on the basis of assumptions of the human“self-interest” behavior.Therefore, in the absence of external constraints, the research dominated by the“self-interest” behavior would be difficult to reach an agreement.To solve this fundamental problem, the hu-man behaviors should be closely regarded as the real human behaviors on the“reciprocity” hypothesis.Researches based on this hypothesis provide possibility of equilibrium outcome for distribution of global atmospheric emissions.

关 键 词：合作减排 互惠分配 公平原则 

分 类 号：D815.9[政治法律—国际关系] X323[政治法律—政治学]