ICU肾功能衰竭患者家属抑郁焦虑状况及影响因素  

Survey on the depression and anxiety status of the family members of ICU patients with renal failure and its influencing factors

作　　者：马玉磊[1] 管艳杰[1] 崔星慧[1] 张琳琳[1] 郑洪芝[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院附属医院,山东潍坊261031

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2014年第23期27-29,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:调查在ICU治疗的肾功能衰竭患者家属的抑郁、焦虑状况,并探索相关影响因素,从而有针对性地开展心理护理干预,以提高护理服务水平。方法:选择在ICU科住院的59例肾功能衰竭患者家属作为调查对象,采用抑郁自评量表(CESD)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)分别评定患者家属的抑郁、焦虑状况,自编问卷调查肾衰竭患者家属的一般情况。结果:ICU肾功能衰竭患者家属的抑郁、焦虑评分高于国内常模(P<0.01);焦虑与抑郁的影响因素基本一致,为性别、年龄、职业、医保情况。结论:ICU肾功能衰竭患者家属抑郁和焦虑的不良心理状况较严重,其中主要的影响因素除生理差异性别、年龄外,农民、无社会医疗保障者不良心理状况更严重,在病患沟通过程中应给予更多关爱。Objective： To investigate the depression and anxiety status of the family members of ICU patients with renal failure and discuss the influencing factors so as to carry out the targeted psychological nursing intervention and improve the level of nursing service. Methods： The family members of 59 ICU patients with renal failure were taken as the object of study,CES- D,SAS and self- designed questionnaire were used to assess the depression and anxiety status and general conditions of the family members of the patients. Results： The scores of depression and anxiety of the family members of the patients were higher than the national norm（ P〈0. 01）; the main influencing factors of anxiety and depression were gender,age,occupation and coverage of medical insurance. Conclusion： The depression and anxiety status of the family members of ICU patients with renal failure is more serious and no coverage of medical insurance is one of main influencing factors.

关 键 词：肾功能衰竭 ICU 抑郁 焦虑 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]