城市火灾应急物资库优化布局  

City fire emergency materials library layout optimization

作　　者：陈鹏[1] 张继权[2] 孙滢悦[1] 张立峰[1] 刘家福[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,吉林四平136000 [2]东北师范大学环境学院,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2015年第1期110-113,共4页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41371495);国家"十二五"科技支撑计划项目(2013BAK05B01);国家"十二五"科技支撑计划项目(2013BAK05B02);吉林省教育厅社科项目(2013153);吉林省自然科学基金项目(201215224);四平市社会科学基金项目(201402);吉林省科技厅项目(20150520081JH)

摘　　要：以青岛市区为研究示范区,分析城市火灾应急物资库优化布局。首先,依据应急物资库选址原则为标准确定选址适宜区及备选点;其次,利用集合覆盖模型在应急物资库备选点中确定最佳应急物资库建设数量。优化布局结果为:应有18个市级应急物资库才能满足基本物资调配需要。优化布局结果可为青岛市政府部门防灾减灾提供决策依据。Taking Qingdao city as researcn demonstration zone the city fire emergency materials library layout optimization was analyzed. First of all, taking disaster theory as a foundation, the area suit for emergency materials library and candidate points were decided. Secondly, using the set covering theory, decided the number of the libraries. The layout optimization re- suits was as follow., the number of municipal emergency materi- als library should be 18 to meet the basic needs of the allocation of materials. Optimization results can provide the basis for de-cision-making of disaster prevention and reduction for Qingdao.

关 键 词：城市火灾 应急物资库 优化布局 

分 类 号：X921[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TU998.1[建筑科学—市政工程]