丽水市城乡居民健康素养水平及相关因素研究  

An investigation on health literacy and its influencing factors among urban and rural residents in Lishui City

作　　者：张海芳[1] 梅少林[1] 雷永良[1] 张森荣[1] 尤丹[1] 孟华[1] 潜国跃[1] 

机构地区：[1]丽水市疾病预防控制中心,浙江丽水323000

出　　处：《浙江预防医学》2015年第1期36-39,共4页Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的：了解丽水市居民健康素养水平，从不同人口学特征分析健康素养的影响因素。方法使用分层多阶段整群抽样法调查2813名15~69岁人群健康素养水平，采用Logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果有效问卷2701份；具备健康素养的占15.25%，标化率为16.26%；基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为和健康技能3个维度健康素养分别为19.33%、8.63%和22.99%，科学健康观、传染病预防、慢性病预防、安全与急救、基本医疗和信息获取6类健康问题具备比例分别是42.69%、29.43%、9.11%、53.31%、18.29%和24.81%。Logistic回归分析显示，影响健康素养水平的主要因素有文化程度、职业和年收入水平。结论丽水市居民健康素养水平有待提高，文化程度、职业和年收入水平是影响居民健康素养水平的相关因素。Objective To understand the status of health literacy among residents in Lishui City,and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods Multistage stratified cluster sampling was used to recruit 2 813 residents aged 15 to 69 years old. Influencing factors of health literacy were also analyzed by logistic regression. Results A total of 2 071 valid questionnaires were collected. The general health literacy rate among residents was 15. 25%,and the standardized rate was 16. 26%. The proportion of residents with basic knowledge and health concept,healthy lifestyle and behavior and health related skills were 19. 33%,8. 63% and 22. 99% respectively. The proportion of scientific view,prevention of infectious disease,prevention of chronic disease,safety and emergency treatment,acquisition of basic health care and information were 42. 69%, 29. 43%, 9. 11%, 53. 31%, 18. 29% and 24. 81% respectively. Logistic regression showed that education,occupation and income were the influencing factors of health literacy. Conclusion It is important to improve the health literacy of residents in Lishui City. Education,occupation and income were associated with health literacy.

关 键 词：健康素养 居民 现况 调查 监测 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]