重型颅脑损伤行气管切开术后并发肺部感染的护理研究  

Nursing for pulmonary infection after traeheotomy in severe craniocerebral injury

作　　者：王向丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]临沂市人民医院,山东临沂276000

出　　处：《健康大视野（医学版）》2014年第12期1024-1026,共3页Health Horizon:Medical Science Fascicule

摘　　要：目的总结分析85例重型颅脑损伤患者气管切开术后并发肺部感染的原因，降低感染率的护理措施。方法回顾调查138例重型颅脑损伤患者气管切开术后患者资料，并排除原有慢性呼吸道疾病及已发生肺部感染者。结果85例重型颅脑损伤患者气管切开术后并发肺部感染，感染率61．59％。结论重型颅脑损伤患者气管切开是肺部感染的高危人群，要采取有效的护理措施，以降低肺部感染率。Objective To Summarize and analyze the causes of 85 cases of pulmonary infection in patients with severe brain injury after tracheotomy, and taken to reduce the infection rate of the corresponding nursing measures.Methods Retrospective investigation on 138 patients with severe brain injury after trache6tomy, and remove the original chronic respiratory diseases, and has the pulmonary infection.Results 85 cases of patients with severe brain injury after tracheotomy complicated with pulmonary infection, the infection rate was 61.59%.Conclusions Severe craniocerebral injury patients with tracheotomy are high-risk population of lung infection, to take effective nursing measures, in order to reduce the rate of pulmonary infection.

关 键 词：颅脑损伤 肺部感染 气管切开 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]