口服甘露醇溶液和肌内注射山莨菪碱在磁共振小肠造影中的应用  

Application of oral administration of mannitol and intramuscular injection of anisodamine in magnetic resonance enteroclysis

作　　者：彭小英[1] 何瑾云[1] 林芝[1] 李竹浩[1] 曾讯[1] 冯士庭 佘喜云[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院,广东广州510080

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2014年第10期29-31,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨口服甘露醇溶液和肌内注射山莨菪碱在磁共振小肠造影中的应用效果。方法在充分肠道清洁后,患者行磁共振小肠造影前口服2.5%等渗甘露醇溶液2000 m L,肌内注射山莨菪碱。观察患者不良反应发生情况、图像质量和小肠扩张效果。结果本组29例患者均顺利完成检查,图像质量优良率100.0%。2例出现轻度恶心。结论在充分肠道清洁后,行磁共振小肠造影检查前口服2.5%等渗甘露醇溶液和肌内注射山莨菪碱,可使小肠充分扩张,使造影图像达到满意的成像效果,从而提高小肠病变的诊断质量。ObjectiveTo study the effects of oral administration of mannitol and intramuscular injection of anisodamine in magnetic resonance enteroclysis.Methods After complete intestinal cleaning,29 patients undergoing magnetic resonance enteroclysis were orally administered with 5% oral isotonic mannitol solution 2000 mL and treated with intramuscular injection of anisodamine before the operation.The adverse reactions were observed,the image quality was inspected and the dilatation of small bowel was detected.Results All of the patients lived through the magnetic resonance enteroclysis.Two patients contracted Crohn’s disease with mild nausea consciousness.Conclusion For magnetic resonance imaging,preoperative oral administration of 2.5% oral isotonic mannitol solution and intramuscular injection of anisodamine after complete intestinal cleaning is beneficial for fully expanding the small intestine,achieving quality imaging and therefore improving the diagnosis of small intestinal lesions.

关 键 词：磁共振小肠造影 肠疾病 肠道准备 

分 类 号：R472.91[医药卫生—护理学]