南宁市城区3-6岁儿童忽视状况及其影响因素调查  

Survey on the child neglect among children aged 3-6 in Nanning City

作　　者：粟发沃[1] 甘宇[1] 肖信[1] 陶陵[1] 张平英[1] 钟荣秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区人民医院预防保健科,南宁530021

出　　处：《中国临床新医学》2014年第12期1110-1113,共4页CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEW CLINICAL MEDICINE

基　　金：广西卫生厅科研课题(编号:桂卫Z2008061)

摘　　要：目的：了解南宁市3-6岁儿童忽视状况，探讨影响儿童忽视的相关因素，为制定相应的干预措施和政策提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法选取南宁市城区10所幼儿园的1042名3-6岁儿童父母进行问卷调查。结果南宁市城区儿童总忽视率为6．3％，总忽视度为（41．4±6．9）。总忽视率和忽视度存在年龄差异（ P＜0．05），但不存在性别差异（ P＞0．05）。影响儿童忽视发生率的主要因素有年龄、母亲文化程度、家庭类型、小孩排位、是否有遗传病和父母收入是否减少；影响儿童忽视严重程度的主要因素有母亲文化程度、年龄、是否有遗传病、家庭类型、住房面积、父母收入是否减少。结论南宁市城区儿童被忽视的频率较低，但忽视强度较高。母亲文化程度、年龄、家庭类型、是否有遗传病和父母收入是否减少与儿童忽视密切相关。Objective To investigate the status and the influential factors of child neglect among children aged 3-6 years in Nanning , and to provide evidence for the intervention strategy .Methods Survey was performed in the 1 042 children′s parents, who were recruited from 10 kindergartens using stratified cluster sampling technolo-gy, by questionnaires .Results The prevalence rate of children′s neglect was 6.3%and the children′s neglect score was （41.4 ±6.9） in urban children in Nanning.The prevalence rate and score of children′s neglect were varied with age（P〈0.05）, rather than gender（P〉0.05）.The main influencing factors of prevalence rate of children′s neglect were children′s age, mother′s education level, type of family, rank of child in family, with or without genetic disease and parental income reduced or not .The influencing factors of neglect score were mother′s education , children′s age, with or without genetic disease , type of family, housing area and parental income reduced or not .Conclusion Prevalence rate of child neglect is low ,but the strength of child neglect is relative high among urban children in Nan -ning.Mother′s education, children′s age, type of family, with or without genetic disease and parental income re -duced or not are closely related to child neglect .

关 键 词：儿童忽视 调查 影响因素 南宁 

分 类 号：R17[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]