城乡差异视角下养老负担对家庭消费的影响——来自CSS的经验证据  

The Impact of Elderly-care Burden on Household's Consumption from the Perspective of Urban-rural Difference:Evidence From CSS

作　　者：陈晓毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西财经学院信息与统计学院,广西南宁530003

出　　处：《广西财经学院学报》2014年第6期111-115,132,共6页Journal of Guangxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"人口年龄结构变动对居民消费的影响及对策研究"(13CRK024);国家社会科学基金项目"边疆民族地区加快经济发展方式转变与改善民生研究"(11XMZ050)

摘　　要：利用中国社会状况综合调查(CSS)2011年的微观调查数据,采用ELES模型分析养老负担对城乡家庭消费的影响。得到如下结论:养老负担降低了城镇和农村家庭的人均消费水平;养老负担对家庭边际消费倾向的影响存在着明显的城乡差异,城镇地区有养老负担的家庭在食品和居住项目上的边际消费倾向要高于没有养老负担的家庭,而农村地区则表现出相反的特征;城镇有养老负担家庭在家庭设备、交通通信以及文教娱乐项目的消费上比农村家庭更富有弹性,城镇家庭的抗养老压力能力比农村家庭要强。Using the ELES model,the paper analyzes the impact of elderly-care burden on household＇s con- sumption based on the data from CSS in 2011. The study gets the following conclusions：the elderly-care burden decrease the consumption level of urban and rural households;the impact of elderly-care burden on marginal comcuption tendency shows obvious difference in urban and rural areas. In urban areas,families with elderly-care burden have high consuption tendency in food and cloth,while in the rural areas it is op- posite;the urban households with elderly-care burden are more elastic than rural households in the con- sumption of household equipment,transportation and communication,cultural and educational entertainment; urban households are more stress-resistent to elderly burden than that of rural households.

关 键 词：养老负担 家庭消费 社会状况综合调查(CSS) 城乡差异 

分 类 号：F063.2[经济管理—政治经济学]