高粱产业机械化发展探讨  

Discussion on Development of Mechanization of Sorghum Industry

作　　者：杜志宏[1,2] 张福耀[1,2] 平俊爱[1,2] 吕鑫[1,2] 李慧明[1,2] 杨婷婷[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院高粱研究所,山西晋中030600 [2]农业部黄土高原作物基因资源与种质创制重点实验室

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2014年第24期87-88,共2页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：国家高粱产业技术体系(CARS-06-01-01);山西省留办重点项目"适宜机械化栽培酿造高粱新品种选育与推广"(2012-重点6);山西省科技攻关项目"机械化栽培酿造高粱新品种选育"(20130311003-1)

摘　　要：高粱是人类栽培的重要谷物之一,分布很广,五大洲都有种植,全世界高粱的种植面积是除小麦、水稻、玉米外列第4位。欧、美、日等发达国家在20世纪40—60年代农业生产就实现了机械化,我国从20世纪90年代后,农业机械化进入了以市场为主导的发展阶段,发展很不平衡,目前高粱生产还是主要靠人工完成。国际市场上,高粱需求量很大,国内酒用高粱需求量增加,高粱生产有着很好的前景。实现高粱机械化需要的2个条件是种子和农业机械。因此实现高粱机械化首先有适宜机械化生产的高粱品种,其次有适宜机械化高粱生产的农业机械,同时要改变观念提高认识,认识到高粱产业的重要性和急迫感。从而推进高粱生产机械化的进程。Sorghum is one of the most important cereal by human cultivation ,it has been widely distributed and grown on five continents.The world sorghum planting area ranked fourth except wheat ,rice or maize.Mechanization of agricultural production had been realized in twentieth Century 40-60 years in Europe,America and Japan.In China,agricultural mechanization has entered a stage of development that the market leading was in 1990s,but development was not in balance.At present Sorghum production was still mainly rely on manual.Sorghum was in great demand in the international market,the wine sorghum requirement was increasing in domastic.Sorghum production has a very good prospect.Seed and agricultural machinery are two important elements to achieve the target of Sorghum production mechanization ,Seed is the first and the agricultural machinery suit for Sorghum production was the second.At the same time ,drive the sorghum production mechanization process have to impove the realization and change the old conception of agriculture.

关 键 词：机械化 高粱产业 贡献率 机械化高粱品种 

分 类 号：S514[农业科学—作物学]