新疆跨越式发展中的资源环境风险识别及农村民生需求分析  

Resource and Environmental Risk Identification and Livehood Demands Analysis During the Leapfrog Development of Xinjiang

作　　者：魏晓燕[1] 毛旭锋[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学国际教育与交流中心,青海西宁810000 [2]青海师范大学生命与地理科学学院 [3]青藏高原环境与资源教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2014年第24期297-298,303,共3页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金基于生命周期理论的民族地区移民饮食生态足迹及其生态补偿研究(14CJY011);国家林业公益性行业科研专项(201204201)

摘　　要：随着国家投资和全国援疆力度加大，新疆社会经济将出现重大改变，生态环境将面临前所未有的挑战。基于对新疆10个相关政府部门的调查数据以及伊犁州伊宁县五道桥村和撒拉村的调查和问卷，详细分析未来5-10年新疆大规模投资对新疆生态环境承载力可能产生的影响，对新疆实现可持续的跨越式发展中民生改善的一些主要问题进行了研究。结果表明：大规模投资将使新疆面临着生态环境压力、水资源压力，加上当前民生需求的压力，新疆需要协调好经济发展与生态环境保护的关系，协调好经济发展和民生需求之间的关系，期望该研究能为新疆跨越式发展提供有益信息。With the increasing national investments and supports ,Xinjiang will proceed significant socio-economic changes. These changes will bring with unprecedented challenges to ecology and environment in Xinjiang. Based on survey data from dozens of relevant government departments in Xinjiang as well as questionnaires data from two villages ,we analyzed the potential impacts to local ecological environment carrying capacity and livelihood demands in the next five to ten years. Results indicated that large-scale investments would lead to ecological environment pressures ,water resources pressures,coupled with the current pressure of livehood demands pressures. Some relationships should be coordinated between economic development and ecological environment protection ,economic development and people′s livelihood demands relationship. We hoped this study could provide useful information for the leapfrog development of Xinjiang.

关 键 词：跨越式发展 资源环境 民生 新疆 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]