不良孕产史与子痫前期发病关系的研究  

ASSOCIATION OF ABNORMAL PREGNANCY HISTORY WITH PREECLAMPSIA

作　　者：史丽[1] 赵喜娃[1] 赵艳玲 王彦莉 李青梅 尹洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学第四医院妇产科,河北石家庄050011 [2]河北省永年县第一医院妇产科,河北永年057150

出　　处：《河北医科大学学报》2014年第12期1379-1381,共3页Journal of Hebei Medical University

基　　金：河北省科技支撑计划项目(11276145)

摘　　要：目的探讨不良孕产史与子痫前期发病的关系。方法回顾性分析200例子痫前期孕妇及同期200例健康孕妇的临床资料,评估孕次、产次、人工流产次、早期流产、晚期流产、不明原因死胎与子痫前期发病的关系。结果正常妊娠组孕次、产次、人工流产次与子痫前期组差异无统计学意义,而子痫前期组中早期流产、晚期流产、不明原因死胎的发生率明显高于正常妊娠组(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示,早期流产、晚期流产、不明原因死胎是子痫前期发病的高危因素。结论不良孕产史可能为子痫前期发病的高危因素。Objective To explore the relationship of abnormal pregnancy history with preeclampsia.Methods Correlation factors were studied retrospectively in 200 cases of preeclampsia and 200 cases of normal gravida with case-control study.The relationship between gravidity,parity,induced abortion,early abortion,late abortion,fetal death and preeclampsia were evaluated.Results The morbidility of gravidity,parity,induced abortion had no significant difference between two groups.The morbidility of early abortion,late abortion,fetal death in preeclampsia women were significantly higher than those of normal women （P 〈 0.05 ）.Early abortion,late abortion,unclear fetal death were the risk factors of preeclampsia after logistic regression.Conclusion Abnormal pregnancy history was the risk factor of preeclampsia.

关 键 词：子痫前期 流产 死胎 危险因素 

分 类 号：R714.245[医药卫生—妇产科学]