2007-2013年重庆市巴南区法定传染病疫情分析  

Epidemic Status of Infectious Diseases in Ba'nan District of Chongqing Municipality,2007-2013

作　　者：罗万云[1] 方旭东[2] 孙锐[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市巴南区人民医院,重庆401320 [2]重庆市巴南区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2014年第12期1045-1049,共5页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的了解巴南区2007-2013年法定传染病的流行动态和变化趋势,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对巴南区2007-2013年网络报告的各类传染病疫情监测资料进行统计分析。结果 2007-2013年巴南区报告乙丙类传染病25种31150例,年均发病率494.44/10万,2012年发病率最高,2009年发病率最低,其中肺结核、病毒性肝炎和梅毒占乙类传染病的78.79%,丙类传染病中的感染性腹泻、手足口病和流行性腮腺炎占80.08%,男女性别比1∶0.68,0~岁组占发病数38.63%、有逐年上升趋势,散居儿童、农民和学生占62.13%。结论 2007-2013年巴南区总的法定传染病发病率呈下降趋势、但趋势不明显,发病以病毒性感染病和低年龄为主,应加强学校、托幼机构的传染病管理,同时要加大以肺结核为主的呼吸道传染病、乙肝-梅毒为主的血源疾病的预防控制工作。Objective To understand the epidemic status of infectious diseases in Ba＇ nan district of Chongqing in 2007 -2013, and to provide scientific basis for formulating prevention strategies. Methods Descriptive epi- demiological analysis was conducted on the data collected from the network surveillance in Banan district during this period. Results There were 31 150 cases of 25 category B and C infectious diseases reported during the pe- riod, with an average annual incidence of 494. 44/105. The highest incidence appeared in 2012 and the lowest in 2009. Category B infectious diseases included pulmonary tuberculosis （TB）, viral hepatitis and syphilis, altogether accounted for 78.79% of the total. Category C infectious diseases included infectious diarrhea, hand - foot - and - mouth disease and mumps, altogether accounted for 80. 08% of the total. The sex ratio of male to female was 1 ： 0. 68. The 0 - year old age group accounted for 38.63% and showed an increasing trend. Scattered children, peasants and students altogether took a proportion of 62. 13% total cases. Conclu- sion In 2007 -2013, the incidence of the diseases in Ba＇ nan district presented a slight declining trend and dominated by infectious virus disease, and the vulnerable population was low - age population. Infectious management in schools and kindergartens, as well as prevention and control work on blood -borne diseases （such as hepatitis B and syphilis） and respiratory infectious disease （such as TB ） need to be further strengthened.

关 键 词：传染病 发病率 疫情 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]