2004—2013年重庆口岸出入境人员HIV感染情况分析  

An analysis on the surveillant results of HIV infection of entry-exit persons at Chongqing port from 2004 to 2013

作　　者：陈正明[1] 文海燕[1] 骆星丹[1] 彭彦卿[1] 王董[1] 张华荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆国际旅行卫生保健中心,重庆401147

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2014年第6期388-390,共3页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

摘　　要：目的了解重庆口岸出入境人群人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染的流行分布状况、特点与趋势,以确定重点监测对象,为传染病监测和预防控制及出入境卫生监管工作提供科学依据。方法对重庆口岸2004—2013年出入境人员艾滋病监测资料进行统计分析。结果 119 835名出入境人员中,共检出HIV抗体阳性107例,检出率为0.09%,其中男性99例,女性8例;中国籍人员94例,外籍人员13例。HIV感染者中年龄最小为18岁、年龄最大为58岁;以21-40岁年龄组所占比例最高,为69.2%。在2006年前外籍人员居多,2006年后以中国籍人员居多。结论应加强对口岸出入境人员健康教育,加强传染病防治知识的宣传,以达到从源头上控制艾滋病的传播和流行。Objective To learn the status and the trend in HIV infection in entry-exit persons of Chongqing port and provide reference in AIDS prevention and health supervision of entry-exit persons. Methods The data of HIV infectors detected from entry-exit persons at Chongqing port from 2004 to 2013 was analyzed. Results From 2004 to 2013, 119 835 entry-exit persons were tested and 107 of them were HIV-antibody positive. The positive rate was0.09%. Among these HIV infection patients, 99 were males and 8 was female, 94 cases was Chinese nationals personnel, 13 cases foreign nationals. The youngest was 18 years old, the oldest was 58 years old, the highest rate was up to 69.2% at 21 to 40 age group. Before 2006, most of these infected persons were foreigners, after 2006,the majority was Chinese. Conclusion Health education and behavioral intervention should be enhanced in order to prevent the further spreading.

关 键 词：出入境人员 人类免疫缺陷病毒 感染 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]