语言刺激在老年患者静脉注射中的应用研究  

Application of language stimulation in intravenous injection of elderly patients

作　　者：程艳[1] 汤华军[2] 张杨[1] 

机构地区：[1]泸州医学院附属医院手术室,四川泸州646000 [2]泸州医学院解剖学教研室,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2015年第2期184-186,共3页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：四川省泸州市科技局基金资助项目(泸市科[2013]134号)

摘　　要：目的：探讨不同语言刺激对老年患者静脉注射时的疼痛反应差异及原因。方法选择2013年1～12月收治的220例老年患者，随机分为正性语言刺激组和负性语言刺激组各110例。在静脉注射前分别给予相应的正性语言刺激和负性语言刺激，比较两组患者自我疼痛感觉及相关指标差异。结果负性语言刺激组在满意度测评、疼痛程度方面优于正性语言刺激组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），两组患者在焦虑程度、血压变化、脉搏变化方面比较，差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论负行语言刺激可减轻老年患者静脉注射的疼痛反应，有利于患者的治疗。Objective To discuss response discrepancy and the reason of pain for elderly patients with intravenous in-jection under different language stimulation. Methods A total of 220 elderly patients from January 2013 to December 2013 were randomly divided into the positive language stimulated group and the negative language stimulated group ,110 of each group. Both of them were given positive language or negative language to stimulate separately before injection , and then the pain feelings and related indicators of the two groups were compared. Results Negative language stimulated group was better than positive lan-guage stimulated group in pain satisfaction and degree. There were statistically significant difference （P〈0.05）;There were no statistcally significant difference betweeen negative language stimulated group and positive language stimulated group in the anxi ety levels,the blood pressure changes and the pulse changes（P〉0.05）. Conclusion Negative language stimulation may release the pain of elderly patients in the intravenous injection ,which is beneficial for treatment of the patients.

关 键 词：暗示 语言 输注 静脉内 血压 疼痛 焦虑 老年人 

分 类 号：R651.15[医药卫生—外科学]