赣榆县20280名健康儿童四苗抗体水平监测分析  

20280 healthy children 4 vaccines antibody level monitoring analysis of Ganyu county

作　　者：祁芳[1] 徐长霞[1] 谭学凤[1] 徐开玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]赣榆县疾病预防控制中心,江苏222100

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2014年第12期1330-1332,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的了解赣榆县健康儿童脊髓灰质炎、麻疹、乙脑、风疹免疫状况,为有效实施预防措施和控制策略提供科学依据。方法采用间接ELISA法对9个乡镇不同年龄组20 280名健康儿童进行脊髓灰质炎、麻疹、乙脑、风疹IgG抗体水平监测。结果脊髓灰质炎抗体阳性率99.61%(20 200/20 280);麻疹抗体阳性率99.00%(20 086/20280);风疹抗体阳性率99.54%(20 187/20 280);乙脑抗体阳性率98.51%(19 978/20 280),抗体阳性率间差异有统计学意义(χ2=192.9,P<0.01)。结论赣榆县健康儿童脊灰、麻疹、风疹、乙脑抗体阳性率较高,但各抗体间存在不平衡,应进一步加强计划免疫工作,提高健康人群免疫力。Objective To understand healthy children polio,measles,Japanese encephalitis and rubella immunization status of Ganyu county,to provide a scientific basis for effective implementation of preventive measures and control strategy. Methods By using indirect ELISA method to test the polio,measles,Japanese encephalitis,and rubella IgG antibody of 20280 healthy children from different age groups in 9 towns. Results The positive rate of polio was 99. 61%（ 20200 /20280）; the positive rate of measles 99. 00%（ 20086 /20280）; the positive rate of Japanese encephalitis was 99. 54%（ 20187 /20280）; and the positive rate of rubella was 98. 51%（ 19978 /20280）,the difference is statistically significant between the antibody positive rate（ χ^2= 192. 9,p〈0. 01）. Conclusions Healthy children against polio,measles,rubella,and Japanese encephalitis antibody positive rate is generally high in Ganyu county,but there is no balance of each antibody,immunization work should be strengthened further,to improve healthy population immunity.

关 键 词：健康儿童 抗体水平 监测 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]