游离在大学和社会之间:中国大学上市公司研究  

Between university and society: a study on university-owned listed companies of China

作　　者：苏竣[1] 徐磊[1] 眭纪刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084 [2]中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《科学学研究》2014年第7期1029-1036,1051,共9页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(71233005)

摘　　要：大学上市公司由高校及其资产经营公司参股或控股,是游离在大学和社会之间的特殊企业组织。文章全面介绍了大学上市公司的基本特征,分析了它们的经营创新绩效和目前校企关联程度,发现大学上市公司的主营业务与关联大学的优势学科基本符合,高管团队与学校有着密切的背景联系,但公司对学校的经济利益贡献很小,经营和创新绩效并不高于普通科技类上市公司的平均水平。在此基础上,本文着重将它与传统校办企业、经典大学衍生企业和普通上市企业相比较,发现深入分析大学上市公司能为上市公司治理、大学衍生企业绩效、高校知识产业化等理论议题提出新的研究机会。Owned by university and its affiliated asset holding corporate, the university - owned listed company （UOLC） is a special kind of enterprise between university and society. This article introduces basic characteristics of such companies, analyzes their operation and innovation performances as well as the tie with the upper - echelon university. The main business scope of a UOLC is generally consistent with advantageous disciplines of the university, and the top management team has intimate background of the university. But the UOLC contributes little pecuniary income for the university, and the performance does not surpass the average level of ordinary high - tech based firms. This article then compares UOLC with traditional university - run firms, classical university spin - offs and ordinary listed firms, which sheds lights on some new research opportunities in the academic area of university spin - off, corporate governance and knowledge industrialization etc.

关 键 词：大学上市公司 校办企业 知识产业化 公司治理 大学衍生企业 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济] G646[文化科学—高等教育学]