基于元模型的作战模拟可视化建模语言设计  

Design of Domain-specified Visualization Modeling Language for Military Operation Simulation Based on Meta-model

作　　者：徐俊强[1,2] 马亚平[3] 王爻[2] 

机构地区：[1]国防大学研究生院 [2]66407部队 [3]国防大学训练部

出　　处：《系统仿真学报》2014年第4期802-809,共8页Journal of System Simulation

摘　　要：作战行动建模是作战模拟系统研究的核心问题。通过对使命空间中的作战任务分解,作战行动可以被描述为统一作战目标下由各实体行为构成的动作序列。在已有的EBI建模框架基础上给出了各领域要素的形式化描述后,基于MDA思想,对作战行动基本信息进行抽象形成领域元模型。在此基础上设计并实现了作战行动的可视化建模语言MT-CSML及其配套的可视化建模工具CSMLDev。通过部署视图、实体关系视图、动作序列视图、状态机视图实现了对作战行动中各实体的静态特征和动态行为进行多侧面描述,快速建立计算机生成兵力模型组件、实体及其交互关系。便于建模人员专注于计算机生成兵力模型核心业务逻辑,提高模型质量和构建效率。MT-CSML采用XML文件格式保存,语言元模型与MOF、BOM等规范相兼容,便于对模型进行后续处理、转换及进一步扩展。The modeling of military operation is the core in the Warfare Simulation System（WSS） research. After disassembling of military tasks in CMMS, the military operations can be described as action sequences of several involved entities’ actions. According to the theory of MDA and the EBI modeling framework, the domain meta-models are derived from the basic concepts and elements in the military operation domain with formalized definition. Based on these domain meta-models, a visualization domain-specified modeling language MT-CSML and its matching modeling toolkit CSMLDev are presented to diminish the negative influences of factors which exist in the traditional modeling process. The CSMLDev toolkit has four perspectives, including development, entity relationship, action sequence and state machine, which can give a detailed unified description about the static and dynamic features of the military operation. With MT-CSML and its modeling toolkit’s help, the modelers can focus on the key business logic derived from the warfare domain knowledge and establish the components, entities and interaction relationships for the CGF conveniently. MT-CSML’s model is stored in readable XML format and the meta-models are compatible with MOF and BOM, which makes the further processing, transformation and extension possible.

关 键 词：元模型 作战行动 可视化建模语言 模型驱动架构 计算机生成兵力 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]