面向应急管理的人工社会元模型设计与实现  

Design and Realization of Artificial Society Meta-Model Framework Oriented to Emergency Management

作　　者：张烙兵 张鹏[1] 陈彬[1] 邱晓刚[1] 樊宗臣[1] 

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学信息系统与管理学院,长沙410073

出　　处：《系统仿真学报》2014年第10期2299-2305,共7页Journal of System Simulation

基　　金：自然科学基金(91024030;91324013)

摘　　要：将仿真技术应用到社会系统研究是一个新的研究思路,需要从仿真全过程为其定制。深入分析了MDA、元模型、模型变换以及多范式建模理论几个基本概念以及他们在文中的内在关系,然后重点从建模环境的角度,基于元建模和模型变换的思想,为面向应急管理的人工社会定制了元建模框架。该框架从具体语法、抽象语法、语义3个角度对人工社会进行刻画。以此为基础,以甲型H1N1在封闭校园传播为案例,构造了人工校园并进行了计算实验。实验表明,元建模框架能有效实现模型的轻便性、可重用性、互操作性以及可拓展性。该元建模框架同时也是"非常规突发事件模拟仿真与计算实验集成升华平台"的建模子系统。Researching the complex social systems through simulation approach has become a novel theory, customizable simulation tools should be provided to the whole period of the theory. Some basic concepts were deeply discussed such as MDA, meta-model, model transformation and multi-paradigm modeling at the very beginning. Then based on meta-modeling and model transformation, an emergency management oriented artificial society meta-modeling framework was designed, mainly focusing on the aspect of the modeling environment of the simulation system. This framework expresses the artificial society from 3 aspects： basic syntax, abstract syntax, and semantic. Based on the framework, an artificial campus was constructed on which some computational experiments were done, in order to study the propagation of H1N1 in a close campus. Experiments illustrate that the meta-modeling framework can realize the easy, reuse, cooperation, and extend of the models. Meanwhile, this meta-modeling framework is the modeling subsystem of the project ＂parallel emergency management based integrated distillated platform for dynamic simulation and computation experiments of emergency events＂.

关 键 词：应急管理 人工社会 元建模 模型变换 建模环境 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]