自控镇痛泵在青少年特发性脊柱侧凸术后患者中的应用  

Application of PCA pump in postoperative patients after surgery for AIS

作　　者：薛茵[1] 高德华[1] 戴扣梅 张俊薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学附属长海医院,上海市200433

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2015年第2期8-9,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨自控镇痛泵(PCA)在青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(AIS)术后患者中的应用效果。方法:将50例AIS术后患者随机分为实验组和对照组各25例,对照组给予肌内注射盐酸哌替啶镇痛,实验组采用PCA泵镇痛,比较两组镇痛效果。结果:两组患者术后疼痛评分、术后康复依从性评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:PCA泵在AIS术后患者中应用效果较好,能有效减轻术后疼痛,促进康复。Objective： To study the application effect of patient- controlled analgesia pump（ PCA） in postoperative patients after surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis（ AIS）. Methods： 50 postoperative patients who received surgery for AIS were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group（ 25 cases in each group）. The patients in the control group were given intramuscular injection of pethidine hydrochloride for analgesia and PCA pump was use in the experimental group. The analgesic effect was compared between the two groups. Results： There were statistically significant differences in the comparison of the score of postoperative pain and the score of postoperative rehabilitation compliance of the patients between the two groups（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The effect of PCA pump is better in the analgesia for postoperative patients with AIS and it can effectively relieve postoperative pain and promote rehabilitation of the patients.

关 键 词：自控镇痛泵 术后 疼痛护理 青少年特发性脊柱侧凸 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]