口腔护理干预在预防呼吸机相关性肺炎中的应用效果  

Application effect of oral nursing intervention on prevention of ventila-tor-associated pneumonia

作　　者：钟贤[1] 卢月珍[1] 高凤[1] 邓雯思 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院危重医学科,湛江524001

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2015年第2期160-161,164,共3页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：广东省湛江市科技计划项目(2014B01236)

摘　　要：目的探讨口腔护理干预在预防呼吸机相关性肺炎中的应用效果。方法收集本院200例行气管插管的患者作为研究对象。将患者按随机数字表法分为研究组、对照组,各100例。对照组使用擦洗法进行口腔护理,研究组采取改良口腔护理干预法。评价两组治疗3、7 d时呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生率。结果研究组治疗3、7 d时的呼吸机相关性肺炎发生率分别为21%、9%,对照组分别为27%、15%,两组治疗3、7 d时的呼吸机相关性肺炎发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论改良口腔护理干预法对减少呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生有积极意义。Objective The study of the application effect of oral nursing intervention on prevention of ventilator-asso-ciated pneumonia. Methods 200 cases with tracheal intubation in our hospital were selected as the research objects and they were randomly divided into the study group （n=100） and control group （n=100）.The control group was given oral nursing using scrubbing,the study group was given the improved oral nursing intervention method.The incidence rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia treated for 3 and 7 days in the two groups was evaluated. Results The inci-dence rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia treated for 3 and 7 days in the study group was 21%,9% respectively, while it was 27%,15% in the control group,and there was a statistical difference in the two groups （P〈0.05）. Conclu-sion The improved oral nursing intervention method has positive significance for reducing the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia.

关 键 词：口腔护理 呼吸机相关性肺炎 疗效 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统]