中国区域包容性创新绩效测度——理论模型与实证检验  

The measurement of China's regional inclusive innovation performance: theoretical model and its empirical verification

作　　者：高太山[1] 柳卸林[1] 周江华[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学管理学院,北京100190 [2]北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院,北京100875

出　　处：《科学学研究》2014年第4期613-621,592,共10页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(70932001);国家自然科学基金青年项目(71202116)

摘　　要：探索性地从包容性创新主体、需求、支撑条件、环境和产出五个方面构建了区域包容性创新能力的评价体系,利用加权综合评价法对中国31个地区的包容性创新绩效进行测度。从评价结果上看,我国东中西部地区的包容性创新绩效呈现梯次下降的趋势。此外,本文利用2008-2011年的省域面板数据对包容性创新与经济发展水平进行实证分析。研究发现,一个地区的包容性创新能力与本地经济水平、开放程度、产业结构有密切的联系。并非经济越发达、越开放的地区包容性创新能力越强。相反,经济的发展应该更加关注农村地区的发展,尽量缩小城乡差距。同时,应该保持合理的产业结构,构建均衡的区域创新体系,避免资源配置极化。This study explores and puts forward a new analysis framework of inclusive innovation,proposes an indicators system in five respects including demand of the middle-low income community,innovation subjects,environment,supporting conditions and outcomes,to evaluate the efficiency of China＇s regional inclusive innovation by introducing the comprehensive evaluation method.From the evaluation results,we can see that China~ regional inclusive innovation performance declines from East to Midwest.In addition,by a panel-data-based empirical study over 2008-2011 year period,this paper analyzes the linkage between inclusive innovation performance and local economic development.The results manifest that China＇ s regional inclusive innovation performance is closely linked to local economic development,openness and industrial structure.The inclusive innovation performance is not proportion to its local economic development.On the contrary,the economic development should pay more attention to rural development and bridges the gap between town and country.Meanwhile,China＇s regional economy should maintain a reasonable industrial structure,build a balanced innovation system and avoid the polarization of resources allocation to enhance innovation efficiency and performance.

关 键 词：包容性创新 指标体系 经济发展 产业结构 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]