基于环境公共服务均等化的环保投资欠账测算研究  

Measurement of Historic Debts of Environmental Investment Based on Environmental Public Service Equalization

作　　者：焦若静[1] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部环境保护对外合作中心,北京100035

出　　处：《环境工程技术学报》2015年第1期64-71,共8页Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

基　　金：国家环境保护公益性行业科研专项(201309068)

摘　　要：基于各地区环保投资供给能力和环保投资需求,从供给能力和需求用途2个方面对2006—2010年我国31个省市自治区的环保投资历史欠账进行匡算。研究发现,北京等7个省市自治区的环保投资实际供给始终高于供给能力,其他地区的环保投资均存在一定的供给缺口,即环保投资历史欠账。从需求角度看,基础设施建设投资需求被充分满足,工业污染源治理投资需求与供给基本一致,建设项目"三同时"环保投资供给远不足以满足投资需求,欠账问题严重。另外,环保投资欠账较为严重的地区集中在东北、中部和西北3个区域,京津冀经济圈、长三角和珠三角的环保投资欠账相对较少。The historical debts of environmental investment for 31 provinces of the mainland of China were calculated from 2006 to 2010, based on the two aspects of supply and demand for environmental investment.It was found that the supply of environmental investment had been always more than demand of environmental investment in Beijing and other six provinces.There was a gap between supply and demand for environmental investment in other provinces, i.e.the historical debt.From the view of demand, the demand for infrastructure construction investment was fully satisfied, the demand for industrial pollution source control investment was equal to the supply, and the supply for construction project “three simultaneous”environmental investment was far not enough to meet the demand.In addition, the historical debts for environmental investment were more in northeast, central and northwest regions of China, and less in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei economic circle, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta.

关 键 词：环保投资 环境公共服务均等化 供求缺口 历史欠账 

分 类 号：X506[环境科学与工程—环境工程]