我国化学品测试合格实验室规范体系现状及与美国体系比对  

Chemicals GLP System Status in China and Comparison with US GLP System

作　　者：于丽娜 聂晶磊 霍立彬 沈英娃[2] 付立杰 刘纯新 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心,北京100029 [2]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012 [3]中国毒理学会,北京100850

出　　处：《环境工程技术学报》2015年第1期79-84,共6页Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

基　　金：国家环境保护标准制修订项目(1234.4-1234.7)

摘　　要：介绍了我国环保领域的化学品测试合格实验室规范(GLP)管理体系现状、考核要求和流程。比对美国化学品GLP体系与我国的差异,认为借鉴美国国家环境保护局(US EPA)化学品实验室管理体系的丰富经验,可为我国化学品实验室管理提供参照依据。指出我国需进一步完善化学品GLP管理体系,建立高效检查流程,加强重点检查项目和不符合项的监督管理。通过完善GLP标准,提升化学品GLP的实验室管理水平和测试能力,推动测试数据国际互认的进程。The chemicals GLP management system status, assessment requirements and processes in China were introduced.By comparing the chemicals testing GLP system of US EPA and China, it was concluded that the US EPA chemical experience in laboratories management system could provide good reference for China′s chemical testing laboratories management.It indicated that China＇s chemicals testing GLP management system need to build more complete system, more efficient inspection process, and to strengthen the important examination items and violations supervision and management.Suggestions were put up forward on improving GLP standards system, enhancing the laboratory management level and testing capabilities, and promoting progress of international mutual acceptance of safety data （ MAD） .

关 键 词：化学品 实验室 管理体系 合格实验室规范 

分 类 号：X327[环境科学与工程—环境工程]