山歌、性别文化与日常生活——以江西崇义畲族山歌为例  

Folk Song,Gender Culture and Daily Life: A Case Survey on the She People Folk Song of Chongyi in Jiangxi Province

作　　者：李从娜[1] 盛敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东交通大学马克思主义学院 [2]江西省妇女研究所

出　　处：《文化遗产》2015年第1期73-79,共7页Cultural Heritage

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"近代中国报刊媒体世界的女性身体建构"(项目编号:11YJC770022)阶段性成果;江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地--华东交通大学女性研究中心资助

摘　　要：山歌以歌唱的方式为世人传承着某一区域或民系悠久的民俗文化,蕴含着丰富的文化特质,同时也表达着当地的性别文化与日常生活,是透视民俗文化传承、性别文化特质以及日常生活的极佳视角。江西崇义畲族山歌口口相传,历史悠久,从传唱主体、传唱内容、传唱形式等方面呈现出多元化的性别文化图景;畲族民众日常生活的方方面面如生产劳动、婚丧嫁娶乃至战争年代参与革命等都与山歌息息相关。山歌已经成为畲族人民的集体记忆,在畲族民俗文化传承中扮演着重要作用。然而,随着社会经济的发展,畲族山歌面临着生存空间日趋缩小甚至失传的尴尬处境。因此,探讨山歌的民俗文化传承、挖掘山歌的文化价值显得极为迫切和必要。Folk song inherits the age- old folk culture of a curtain area or subgroup in way of songs. It contains abundant cultural trait and expresses the local gender culture and daily life. It' s an excellent perspective to view the folk culture heritance,the gender culture trait and daily life. The She People folk song of Chongyi in Jiangxi province passes from mouth to mouth and has a long history. It presents diversified prospect of gender culture in aspect of the subject,content and form for its singing. Every aspect of the She People is closely likely to folk song,such as productive labor,weddings and funerals,and participation in revolution in the war time. Folk song has become the collective memory of the She People and plays an important role in the folk culture heritance. However,with the development of the economy and society,the folk song of the She People comes to an awkward situation for the gradually shrinking of the living space and even being lost in transmission. Therefore,the study of the folk culture heritance of the folk song and digging into the culture value become urgent and imperative.

关 键 词：畲族山歌 性别文化 日常生活 

分 类 号：K890[历史地理—民俗学]