九一八事变前日本在中国东北强势地位的构建及其影响  

The Construction of Japan's Dominance in Northeast China before the Mukden Incident of 1931 and Its Influence

作　　者：李淑娟[1] 王希亮[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学社会与历史学院,教授哈尔滨150025 [2]黑龙江省社会科学院历史研究所,研究员哈尔滨150003

出　　处：《历史研究》2014年第6期114-129,191-192,共16页Historical Research

基　　金：2012年国家社科基金项目"近代以来日本人在中国东北的早期活动及其影响研究"(项目号12BZS091)的阶段成果

摘　　要：日俄战争后,日本在中国东北的关东州及满铁附属地构建超越中国主权的殖民统治机构,行使非法的驻军权、警察权及行政权等,并以国家政治和军事力为后盾,以满铁为先行,以"官民一体"的经济体系经营交通、工矿、金融、海港、商贸各业,或以借款及中日合办的方式,逐渐占据东北经济的垄断地位。与此同时,大批日本人相率涌进东北,凭借不平等条约赋予的各种特权,身体力行日本的大陆扩张政策并网罗和培植了一批亲日势力。这些经济与政治殖民活动,为日本发动九一八事变、全面经营东北殖民地铺垫了基石。After the Russo-Japanese War,Japan established colonial ruling institutions that encroached on China's sovereignty in Kwantung and the South Manchuria Railway Zone in Northeast China,illegally stationing troops and exercising police and administrative powers.Backed up by national politics and military power,Japan,starting with the South Manchuria Railway Zone,administered industries such as transportation,mining,finance,ports and commerce under the banner of its'union of government and people'economic system.In this way and by borrowing money or engaging in joint operations with Chinese organizations,Japan came to exercise an economic monopoly in northeast China.At the same time,a large number of Japanese flooded into the area,and,relying on the various privileges given them by the unequal treaties,personally carried out Japan's policy of continental expansion and accessed and cultivated pro-Japanese forces.These economic and political colonizing activities laid the foundation for Japan's instigation of the Mukden Incident and its full administration of its northeast Chinese colony.

关 键 词：日本殖民统治机构 日本垄断资本 日本移民 日本强势地位 

分 类 号：K263[历史地理—历史学]